Wednesday, May 17, 2017

History In-Class essay J.Edgar

     J.Edgar tells a great overview of J.Edgar Hoover's life, a very historically accurate film doing things like exemplifying the manipulation that Hoover used on the press to make himself look like a hero. However, covering things that are up to opinion about Hoover and no one will ever know what happened, the film portarays him as a gay, cross-dresser but barely provides evidence why they think that. While it is incredibly likely that Hoover was a closet homsexual and transvestite it can only be assumed about Hoover's life, as there is only clues, all-be-it heavy ones to depict his personal life. The J.Edgar movie heavily involves aspects that were used in 12 Years a Slave,Glory, and Smoke Signals.


 J.Edgar incorporates the dramatization of 12 Years a Slave, by putting some of the more intriguing subjects to the fore front of the movie, while pushing the more mundane subjects in a limited light. For example, in the movie, Hoover goes on and on about wanting and needing a fingerprint system to identify criminals, but upon doing research all the articles I looked at just briefly specifically the Britannica biographyy about him went over how he incorporated forensics and science into the Bureau.
The film also uses tactics similarly to the one in Glory, J.Edgar's mother is a key figure in the film used to draw in sympathy, and to explain why Hoover acted the way he did. He tells his mother he goes on a date in the movie, and she gets angry with him, later when he tries to come out to her, she insults him and tells him she would never want a gay son. As Hoover was a very private man it will literally be impossible to ever find out whether these events ever really happened.  According to Washington Post Hoover did have gay china let in his house however so it can be speculated that these events were likely to happen. These events likely caused him to be the paranoid power-hungry man that he is, by the way accordin to the move and a Chris Lydon NYTimes article as he got older he would take shots of vitamins, literal syringes filled with vitamins injected into his blood, for energy. He was desperate because of his insecurities not to come across as weak and to be better than his opposition.
 
J.Edgar also uses a similar kind of storyline as Smoke Signals and Glory by making interesting events happen that did not really happen. In the movie, Hoover is continuously giving interviews to media members and he talks about all the exciting things that happened in his life and with cases. During the famous Lindbergh kidnapping he claims that Charles Lindbergh himself shook his hand and talked about how much respect he had for the FBI and that he was glad they could help. According to the FBI.gov article about the case Lindbergh acted cold and wanted to sort it out by himself and never get the police involved. The movie later covers its bases when alleged life-partner of Hoover, Clyde Tolson (Britannica) told Hoover he knew he was lying to the press and that Hoover could not deceive him, the movie than later goes into flashbacks correcting all the mistakes Hoover told. The lies exemplify that Hoover wanted power and wanted people to look up to him, because he was "the good guy" and deserved to be looked up to.
Personally, I think that J.Edgar can and should be used as a credible historical source. The film highlights lesser known/talked about events in Ameriacn history such as communist radicals in the 1920’s and Emma Goldman who was deported for being a leader of the communists (PBS). Emma Goldman herself shows another clue into Hoover’s life, as she was a gay rights activist and Hoover despised her(PBS), a classic school yard bully move where the bully picks on a kid because they are insecure about themselves in some way. Another example is the MLK-Hoover rivalry shown in the film. Hoover absolutely hated MLK because he was a communist, and in an interview I found on USNews.com it showed he hated communism as a whole and how it could corrupt good men. Hoover threatened MLK not to accept the Nobel Peace Prize and to stop spreading his views. I think the fact that MLK made Hoover nervous was that he wanted to control his citizends and limit free speech, the same reason why he deported Emma Goldman. The Atlantic writes in review about Mlk and Hoover about how Hoover blackmails MLK with a letter about an affair he had with another person and that he would go public with it, and ruin King's reputation. Thankfully, King never lacked faith and kept his head held high and gained civil rights for many people around the country. The letter entailing King's sexual relationship and also many other letters he claimed to have in the movie about people's personal life showed how he was insecure about his sexual orientation.
The Roger Ebert review about J.Edgar confirms how the movie was correct in the displaying of facts. The ony thing up to debate was whether or not he was a gay cross dresser, but most historians such as Richard Hack who wrote "PuppetMaster: The Secret Life of J.Edgar Hoover" agree that he indeed was one. The Ebert review shows that the movie can be trusted to look at as fact, but a person will most likely want to do extra research about the stories in the movie.

Tuesday, May 16, 2017

Works Cited

Works Cited
"About J. Edgar Hoover." J. Edgar Hoover: The Man Behind the Desk. National Law Enforcement Museum, n.d. Web. 15 May 2017.
Ackerman, Kenneth D. "Five Myths about J. Edgar Hoover." The Washington Post. WP Company, 09 Nov. 2011. Web. 15 May 2017.
Ebert, Roger. "J. Edgar Movie Review & Film Summary (2011) | Roger Ebert." RogerEbert.com. N.p., 08 Nov. 2011. Web. 17 May 2017.
FBI. "Lindbergh Kidnapping." FBI. FBI, 18 May 2016. Web. 16 May 2017.
FBI. "Lindbergh Kidnapping." FBI. FBI, 18 May 2016. Web. 16 May 2017.
Garrow, David J. "The FBI and Martin Luther King." The Atlantic. Atlantic Media Company, 13 Jan. 2017. Web. 16 May 2017.
Hoover, J. Edgar. "J. Edgar Hoover on the FBI." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2 June 2014. Web. 15 May 2017.
Hoover, J. Edgar. "J. Edgar Hoover on the FBI." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2 June 2014. Web. 15 May 2017.
"How Communist Operate Interview." Interview by Anonymous. Usnews.com. Usnews, 16 May 2008. Web. 12 May 2017.
Lydon, Christopher. "J.Edgar Hoover Made the FBI Formidable with Politics, Publicity, and Results." The New York Times. The New York Times, 3 May 1972. Web. 15 May 2017.
"Nonfiction Book Review: THE PUPPETMASTER: The Secret Life of J. Edgar Hoover by Richard Hack, Author . New Millennium $27.50 (455p) ISBN 978-1-893224-87-2." PublishersWeekly.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 May 2017.

PBS. "Anarchism and Emma Goldman Timeline." PBS. Public Broadcasting Service, n.d. Web. 16 May 2017.

Exhibit, Blog post #2

G-Men comics showed how Hoover ised publicity/comics to gain support of children/public
The poster shows how important this case was to Hoover so he could gain respect and favoritism in the public eye

The poster shows why Hoover hated communism and thought how communism was going to destroy America also Mother Earth is Emma Goldman.
Newspaper clipping showing how much power Hoover had and how he knew it too.


Speculated MLK letter written by Hoover or other FBI higer up blackmailing King.
Hoover's letter of reccomendation for Emma Goldman's deportation
J. Edgar Hoover's report card, receiving almost all excellent scores, and never being absent or tardy.
Gold ten dollar bill, these kind of dollar bills were used in the Lindbergh kidnapping to catch the kidnapper after seeing where he spent the money




Blog post #3 Dinner

To drink, coffee will be served something that Hoover notoriously banned agents at the bureau from drnking after 8:15. 

For the main course, baked ham will be cooked and served with deviled eggs and collared greens. Something his mother would always feed him and tell him not to worry about gaining weight because it was solid weight.


For dessert, angel food cake and chocolate cream pie will be served, as Hoover had to give these two foods up to stay in shabe and keep his weightdown while he was in the bureau.






Blog post 1, Guest list

Dear guests,

         I would like to cordially invite you to remember the late J. Edgar Hoover. While he may have been a controversial man, I think we can all agree he lived a very interesting, secreive life. I have decided 6 select members of society as well as Clyde Tolson, and Helen Gandy. Tolson and Gandy have agreed to answer all of your questions, up to their disclosure of course. You 6 people have speculated upon Hoover and his life, and I know you all are just dieing to know who he really was. Please RSVP and get further information at johndoe@yahoo.com Thank you all and I hopoe all of you will be in attendance.

Guest #1: Helen Gandy- The secretaryof J.Edgar Hoover from 1918-1972, one of the few people to know about him and his scretive way of life, destroyed his personal and confidential files after Hoover's death, testified about what Hoover told her to wrote to MLK.

Guest #2 Clyde Tolson- Associate director of the FBI from 1930-1972, was Hoover's right hand man, alleged life partner of  J.Edgar Hoover, knew of Hoover's blatant lies and exaggeration of stories about arrests and crime.

Guest #3 Richard Hack- Author of Puppet Master: The secret life of J.Edgar Hoover, knowledgable of Hoover, has differing opinions than public eye.

Guest #4 Clint Eastwood- Director of the 2011 J.Edgar movie.

Guest #5 Anonymous student author of Cal Berkley/Emma Goldman article, would like to find out about what they thought about J.Edgar and his disdain for communists

Guest #6 David J.Garrow, author of Atlantic article about MLK/Hoover relationship.

Guest #7 Leonardo Dicaprio- played J.Edgar Hoover in latest J.Edgar movie (2011), how did getting into Edgar's mind feel for him, did he feel a personal connection?

Guest #8 L.Patrick Gray, he was the first long serving director after Hoover, what was it like operating after him?


Wednesday, April 19, 2017

USA WW1 Navy poster campaigns



Propaganda is when the government takes information and displays it throughan exaggerated viewpoint in order to garner backing from their citizens.
Dictionary.com defines propaganda as "information, ideas, or rumors deliberately spread widely to help orharm a person, group, movement, institution, nation, etc."
The image on left shows the United States displaying a navy shipman smiling before he leaves to go on the ship as you can tell by his luggage. The government is showing the navy as a kind of vacation and provides an overall happy image with all the warm colors being used in the background. The artist is trying to show that the navy is not a stressful thing, but a place to be happy and to get a new leash on life. The artist is targeting an audience of young men probably late teens to launch themselves into a career. The second image  shows men firing large anti-aircraft like guns with one firing in the background, possibly trying to appeal to the younger crown with the coolness of these guns, but with this image it is not the image itself that is advertising but the text. The Learn...Guns section shows how theyr'e trying to appeal to people and to let people enjoy themselves by working with the"big guns". The artist much like the last one is trying to appeal to they younger crowd or even the poor who need to learn a trade and the artist shows how they can start/further their career by helping the navy. In the last image, this one is the first to use American patriotism to their advantage, showing an angel soaring through the sky holding an American flag as if to say even if they die in the navy, they live on through America. Showing a Navy sailor advertising to an average man about helping America. The artist is trying to get people to make history by joining the navy and adhering to the patriotic side of people. Unlike the other two, this poster is not targeting a specific audience, just any able-bodied American man. 
While I may not like that the federal government used/uses tax dollars to promote propaganda, I would much rather them do this than to take a chance in living in tyranny. During WW1 it was neccesary for the government to make these posters to sway the opinion about the war and try to get men to join the war effort.

Monday, April 17, 2017

Hawaiian: The Legend of Eddie Aikau Test

The film Hawaiian: The Legend of Eddie Aikau shows how imperialism can affect the territories that are being taken over by larger countries by providing jobs, and giving this territory a newfound exposure to its culture. In the film it showed Eddie Aikau becoming a lifeguard for the bay he lived near as tourists had started to flood in mostly from the mainland United States. Then, this exposure from all the tourists gave an outlook on surfing to the entire world, causing a massive rise in popularity, and the Eddie Aikau invitational got participants from all over the globe. Lastly, imperialism was the one of the main reasons, the Hawaiins reconstructed the ancient Tahiti canoe as they wanted to prove to everyone that was learning their history and culture that their ancestors were not some happy-go-lucky guys and were actually very smart.

Sunday, April 9, 2017

How do you analyze a political cartoon?


How I think to do it
Step 1. Look for identifying traits to see who's in the cartoon, i.e. Trump's hair
Step 2. Look for symbols that could possibly stand for something
Step 3. Check for sarcasm or something similar

How Loc.gov says to analyze political cartoons
It says to look for symbols, exaggerations in physical characteristics, irony, labeling, and analogies.

I basically had the same thing as LOC.gov besides labeling and analogies, so after reviewing this guide I will continue to look at cartoons the same as I always have, but look for labeling and analogies

Examples of political cartoons:
Cuban Conflict
This Spanish Cartoon displays Uncle Sam as a monstrous troll taking Cuba without warning because Uncle Sam needs control and believes they need to help other countries and lead their way












This cartoon about the Phillipine conflict shows how America despite the best effors of the Phillipines have literally put their foot down and will not be moving any time soon, even though they are not wanted.


This cartoon shows a Hawaiian native holding hands with a Cuban native, embracing the new thought of becoming independent as shown in the bottom text but really they're just being turned over from one nation to  becoming American as shown by the flags that they are carrying.

Tuesday, March 21, 2017

Civil Rights Act of 1964

After the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed, it became illegal to segregation in public places, and became illegal for an employer not to employ someone due to their race,sex,color,religion, or national origin.

I think that some of these behaviors still take place today with job opportunities, but it can be really hard to identify, if there really is racism or discrimination and the only people that now this are the ones that are giving out the jobs. Segregation in public places isn't really a racist thing and when it does happen, it is normally just because people are more likely to be friends or relate to someone that is similar to themselves.

I do not think there is much to pass these issues as laws have been passed to for the most part stop them and these laws have worked as well as one could expect.

The movie about the protests where children were being arrested and gunned down by fire hoses was very eye-opening  about the history of Alabama as the last time civil rights was even addressed in school in the United States was a tiny bit 3 years ago in 8th grade and before that 5th grade. It was inspring to see so many people collaborate and stand up for what they believe in, and take the risk of being beaten, jailed, or even killed just so they could stand up for what they believe in
https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/736x/86/30/35/8630357eeac8ced6aac214ba300f9ffc.jpg




Source Used:
History.com
Wikipedia

Wednesday, March 1, 2017

Progressivism/Factory Fires

Today I looked up,"factory fires" in a newspaper archive. I found many results but ultimately decided upon a smaller story by the Brooklyn Eagle rather than a story by one of the large newspaper like the New York Times or The Sun. The Brooklyn Eagle talked about the Diamond Candy factory being caught on fire and dwarfed in flames. Upon inspection of the building, the owners Celia and Edward Diamond were found to be in strict violation of the fire code that had been installed after the Triangle Fire. 12 people lost their lives in the Diamond Candy factory fire, but the losses could have been much, much worse. The Brooklyn Eagle claims that an employee that was walking to the factory saw the fire and ran in and saved up to 75 distressed women, the fire marshall says that these women owe that man their lives. In court Celia Diamond plead guilty to second-degree attempted manslaughter, but had not yet been sentence, as I continuedd to search for what happened to her the only website with results claims that her and her husband were arrested for criminal negligence and homicide, but the source was not very credible. I found another article by the Brooklyn Eagle published in 1917 5 days after the original article. The case made it to the Supreme Court where Justice Callaghan suspended Celia's sentence due to her being "ruined financially, physically, and mentally".

Thursday, February 9, 2017

Progressive era HW

1. I would define progress as moving forward towards an achievement

2. 1890-1920 is known as the progressive era because people worked towards making American a better and safer place to live. Prohibition and women suffrage were two of the main points during the progressive era, being able to get women more rights such as voting was huge.(loc.gov)

3. Progressive reforms usually had the purpose of restoring democracy in one way or another.(Eleanor Roosevelt PBS)

4. Essential goals worth striving for- Strengthening the national government, remaking democracy
Good goals- extreme concentration of wealth among the elite
Not needed goals- Prohibition
(Britannica)

Wednesday, February 8, 2017

Predictions about the future

From the world's fair in 1900 some people according to this article (www.upworthy.com) that people's main use of transportation would be flying cars. Nikola Tesla also predicted in 1909 that people would carry around wireless devices a la smartphones. (businessinsider.com) Approximately 50 years ago BBC predicted that there would be world peace, as well that parents would be able to decide the gender of their children as well as how smart their children are. (scientificamerican.com)

Many of the wishes I looked at, not just the ones on this blog, are just wish lists about how people want the future to improve. The flying cars wish is a typical wish but highly impractical, as the dangers of flying are already great enough without having to worry about the average joe being able to fly.  Nikola Tesla was spot on with his devices and the BBC were sort of right with their predictions that it is possible to choose the gender of children, but very few people choose to. Many predictions about the future seem to be how the world will be a better place 10,20,30,40 years from now, many achievements the wishes focus on are leisure based.

Now for myself, in the future I see self driving cars completely taking over the car industry in 20-30 years. I think that holograms will become a much bigger thing than they already are, maybe even something like skype but with holograms. I believe that privacy as we know it will become a thing of the past whether it be through social media or another party spying on us. But more importantly I think that nothing will take a drastic turn for the worse assuming no major catastrophic events (Ex. WW3). And if there is another World War I can see it setting back the world in terms of technology for a very long time.

Friday, February 3, 2017

Urbanization and Boxing

     Urbanization and Industrialization lead to the growth of boxing from 1880 to 1915. Boxing became a big part of pop culture, brought in money and jobs to the cities, and brought people together for a common cause. From the origins of boxing as bare-knuckle brawling to even the large spectacle of western-style fighting that was seen with the likes of Cassius Clay, George Foreman, and Joe Frazier, none of it would be possible without urbanization.

Example of a early bare-knuckle boxer
          Unfortunately, urbanization also lead to the decline of boxing as a sport, and became more like entertainment. It lead to boxing promoters not wanting to make a fight between the two most deserving candidates. In a newspaper found on Chronicling America by the NYTribune, they had a headliner article dedicated to how boxing was not the same as it used to be, and that it was now only about money(something that is regarded as fact today with modern day boxing). The article goes on to talk about how a couple of late boxing promoters would be incredibly disappointed with how boxing turned out, as they should be. Corruption became a part of boxing as promoters wanted to make sure that their big draws basically remained big draws, so they “pushed” fighters to have an off night or not perform as well as they should do the promoter could ensure the money kept flowing in.  (PBS unforgivable Blackness) (BBC boxing history)
      However while boxing may have been slowly dying as a sport, it had only just started to take off as a more entertaining brand, now every boxer had agents upon agents negotiating the best deals with the boxing promoters and only getting marquee match ups. This in my opinion is one of the main contributors to boxing’s growth. Boxing began to take off as a spectator’s sport and gambling also became a big part centered around boxing. Boxing also affected urbanization because due to this gambling boxing began to typically set up shop in Reno, Nevada which would lead to Las Vegas becoming as big as it is today. With boxing and sports related to boxing such as MMA having entire arenas dedicated to their sport. (Chronicling America by the NYTribune) (

Image result for Stanley Ketchel newspaper
Stanley Ketchel article
Boxing was evolved due to urbanization enough, that it helped bring people together for one cause. The unjust murder of Stanley “The Michigan Assassin” Ketchel took up entire sports sections of newspapers. For example, four separate articles were written about him after his death in this newspaper Chronicling America the vinita daily chieftan Ketchel was an all-time great middleweight boxer that wasn’t even that popular for a boxer as he didn’t fight in the renowned heavyweight division, but this just goes to show how big boxing was in the early 1900’s.  Cities all over the United States were saddened by the loss of one of the premier athletes at that time.
Johnson vs Jeffries KO
While boxing could bring people together, this was not always a good thing. Boxing’s first “superfight” between heavyweight champion Jack Johnson and the challenger Jim Jeffries. Jack Johnson had just become the first African-American champion and let’s just say White America was not happy. Now Jeffries wasn’t a fan favorite because he was fighting in his hometown or because he had a charismatic personality, but largely because the fans thought he represented White America.(PBS) Jeffries had been retired for 6 years but due to the color of his skin, was announced the favorite with many casual fans expecting him to take the belt. When the fight began, the talent level became obvious with many eye witness accounts claiming Johnson was just toying with Jeffries until he decided to knock him out in the 13th round.(Great White Hope; Not great, no Hope NY Times) While, Johnson may have been a pioneer for blacks across the country, the events that followed the fights were disastrous. As news flew across the USA due to industrialization, white citizens were angered by this starting race riots all over the USA. At least ten blacks died in New York with many being savagely beaten according to  Upi.com
Poster for Jeffries vs Johnson
          I would say that yes, boxing had some effect on urbanization and industrialization. But, overall boxing just leeched from the potential revenue that boxing brought with having all these people in one place.  

Sources used:
 Chronicling America/The Kendrick gazette
Source used to see how the Johnson vs Jeffries fight was reported around the country.
Upi.com race riots
This source was used to see the effect of boxing on urbanization and the fallout from Johnson vs Jeffries

This was used to get an overall history on boxing from 1880-1915
This was used to get a backstory on Johnson vs Jeffries and to see how the fight itself went
I used this source to see how urbanization affected and changed boxing, by making boxing less honorable as a sport and changed to where its main goal was to entertain the fans.
Stanley Ketchel ESPN
I used this to see how Stanley Ketchel affected communities and saddened people around the United States and Stanley's legacy.
PBS unforgivable Blackness
I used this source to see how black fighters were affected by the influx of money due to urbanization

Tuesday, January 17, 2017

Thoughts on Peggy Wallace Kennedy

Image result for george wallace university of alabama
George Wallace standing in the school house door at University of Alabama
Peggy Wallace Kennedy's speech was fairly interesting with the most memorable tidbits being how she never got an answer on why her parents wanted segregation, or how peer pressure kept her from welcoming the first black student integrated into her high school. However I feel like she definitely could/should have with little backlash. It was intriguing how she talked about how her father made her want to be  a better person, I wanted to hear her speak on how the view of her father changed after he recanted his statements about racism and how her opinion of him changed before and after, or if she thought her father was still racist. The most outstanding moment from her, I thought, was how she talked about fulfilling MLK's dream by holding hands with Bernice King, MLK's daughter.